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China’s youth turn to immersive disaster simulations to learn survival skills_我的网站

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A |     钟才文  风雨见真章,磨砺出底气。上半年,我国经济顶压前行,延续总体平稳、向新向优的发展态势,国内生产总值(GDP)同比增长4.7%。

B | 我们有力应对地缘政治冲突、经贸摩擦等外部环境变化,有效驾驭国内供强需弱、新老问题叠加等复杂局面,取得来之不易、难能可贵的成绩。  对照目标,4.7%是符合预期的经济增速。    

Photo: Courtesy of Lvxing Disaster Simulation Training Center
    Photo: Courtesy of Lvxing Disaster Simulation Training CenterWhat would you do if you were trapped in an underground parking garage that is being flooded?
As heavy rain associated with Typhoon Dolphin continued to affect large parts of China, an increasing number of people were turning to immersive disaster simulations to experience extreme weather scenarios in a controlled environment at the Lvxing Disaster Simulation Training Center in Hangzhou, East China's Zhejiang Province. 
At the country's first natural disaster simulation venue, adult participants pay 899 yuan ($133) per person to virtually confront situations such as typhoons, urban flooding and sudden flash floods, to gain a sense of what such emergencies might feel like.
Wang Kuanghan, operator of the training center, told the Global Times that the center is designed to allow people to experience the dangers of natural disasters in a safe and controlled environment, while raising awareness of the need to respect nature and avoid potential risks.
"We hope to pass on the experience we gained from encountering natural disasters during our years of traveling around the world," Wang said. "Beyond teaching people how to respond when natural disasters strike, what is more important is cultivating an awareness of how to avoid risks." 
As of July, the center had received more than 70,000 visits this year for hands-on experiences, including tourists as well as companies and professional rescue teams that come for training. The number is higher than the same period in 2025, he noted. 
Fu Minya, a Hangzhou-based office worker, told the Global Times that she has heard of the center and would like to give it a try. 
"The frequent news reports of natural disasters in recent weeks have reminded people of how small and vulnerable we are in the face of nature's forces," she said. 
After Typhoon Dolphin made landfall in China in early August, its remnant impact brought downpours to several provinces. Chinese authorities previously earmarked 80 million yuan to support flood and geological disaster relief efforts in the Central China's Henan and Hubei provinces and East China's Anhui Province, the Xinhua News Agency reported. 
The flash flood simulation is one of the most intense experiences the center offers. Participants stand in a simulated river channel as an instructor presses a button, releasing around 500 tons of water from above. Within just three seconds, many participants are knocked off their feet, left tumbling in the rushing water and being swept toward the protective wall at the end of the channel.
"Real flash floods move even faster," said Wang. "When the water rises above knee level, it is almost impossible for an adult to remain standing. Many people instinctively think they should swim to escape, but that can be fatal."
Flash floods carry mud, branches and rocks that can quickly entangle your arms and legs. The right thing to do is to watch for warning signs of an impending flash flood, move away from the riverbank before the flash flood occurs, and quickly evacuate to higher ground on either side, he said. 
In another exercise, several participants slog ahead holding each other's arms as the facility simulates winds reaching speeds of up to 165 kilometers per hour, as well as torrential rain.
However, there are concerns that simulated disasters could trivialize the suffering of disaster victims and turn the trauma of real-life disasters into entertainment.
This is a promising new niche in urban cultural tourism, Yu Jinlong, a Beijing-based cultural scholar, told the Global Times on Wednesday. 
By striking the right balance between entertainment and public education while strictly adhering to safety protocols, such facilities can become more than just viral check-in destinations; they can serve as a replicable platform for public emergency education, Yu noted. 
In the past, disaster-prevention education largely relied on display boards and lectures, which often made it difficult for people to develop an intuitive understanding of the dangers involved, Yu said. 
Real-life simulations, by contrast, allow participants to experience firsthand the destructive force of typhoons and flash floods, turning abstract knowledge into tangible memories. This is where such facilities can offer unique social value, making them particularly suitable for educational programs for young people and emergency-response training for businesses and institutions, he said. 
The experience can be impactful, but it should not be reduced to a sensationalist spectacle. Only by combining immersive experiences with practical self-rescue training and maintaining strict safety standards can this emerging model continue to serve as a meaningful platform for public disaster-prevention education, Yu noted. 
Statistics show that 95 percent of people rescued from natural disasters survive through self-rescue, Wang said. "If you are swept away by water or hit by strong winds here, you will develop a much deeper understanding of how to respond to hazards and protect yourself."
。中央经济工作会议和全国两会确定的全年经济增长预期目标是4.5%—5%,上半年4.7%的增速处在这一合理区间,符合党中央对经济形势的科学判断和部署要求,为“十五五”开好局起好步打下坚实基础。重要经济指标稳健运行,就业、物价保持平稳,4.7%的增速与当前要素供给、技术进步和制度创新等各方面条件基本匹配,是一个实事求是、符合潜在经济增长率的速度。

C | 经济大省增速普遍超过全国平均增速,发挥了挑大梁作用。同时,上半年我国金融风险持续收敛,地方政府债务风险有序化解,各类约束条件松紧适度,为应对不确定性、提升发展质量留下空间。  打开结构,4.7%是有含金量的经济增速。经济增速的背后是我国经济动能向新、结构向优,交出了一份稳有根基、进有动力的高质量发展成绩单。科技含量更高。

D | 新质生产力积厚成势,拥有核心技术的链主型创新企业、聚焦细分行业的专精特新企业加速涌现成长,上半年新动能对经济增长的直接贡献超过四成。人工智能赋能千行百业,近期密集发布新一代开源大模型,系统提出人工智能生态构建和治理秩序的中国方案,创新成果不断涌现,人工智能相关专利授权量同比增长34.8%。

E | 绿色含量更足。能源绿色低碳转型步伐加快,上半年规模以上清洁能源发电量占比达到36.2%。

F | 绿色新动能加快成长,锂电池产量增长39.3%,新能源汽车零售渗透率累计54.1%,零碳园区、零碳运输走廊有序建设。民生含量更实。实施稳岗扩容提质行动,加大社会保障力度,居民收入稳步增加。

G | 上半年,全国居民人均可支配收入同比名义增长5.2%。

H | 消费市场持续扩容,服务消费、体验消费等新增长点不断培育,上半年服务零售额增长5.3%,县域等下沉市场消费增速领跑,假日消费、入境消费持续火热。

I |   顶压前行,4.7%是有强劲韧性的经济增速。

J | 外部不利影响加深与国内周期性、结构性压力叠加,我国经济“顶风破浪”交出一份合格的答卷,展现出强大抗冲击能力和自我调节能力。从外部看,地缘政治持续动荡,中东战事冲击全球能源市场,很多国家能源短缺、油价高涨。我国提早布局新型能源体系、石油储备体系建设,实施市场多元化战略,能源保供稳价有力有效,近半年没有出现市场油品短缺等现象,能源安全的底气越来越足。

K | 同时,在全球贸易保护主义升温、关税和非关税壁垒增多的背景下,我国产品性价比高,赢得越来越多国家居民的青睐,外贸出口强劲,从电动汽车、锂电池、光伏升级到人工智能、机器人、创新药等产品,正在凭借前沿技术和原创能力重塑外贸版图。从内部看,化解多年累积形成的地方政府债务、房地产市场、中小金融机构等风险,客观上对经济形成一定的收缩效应,需要付出一些经济增长代价,但这种短期成本,换来的是经济社会长期稳定可持续发展。同时,从市场基本面看,供强需弱矛盾仍然突出,特别是我国投资止跌回稳面临较大压力。

L | 投资增速与发展阶段密切相关,当前我国投资政策的着力点不是要简单维持一定速度,而是更加适应高质量发展要求,更加注重投资质量和综合效益。上半年,我国聚焦加强“六张网”协同建设、推动制造业更新升级、补齐水利和城市地下管网短板等发力,将更多资源投资于未来、投资于民生。

M |   展望未来,4.7%是富有后劲的经济增速。我国经济发展具有广阔回旋空间、巨大市场潜力和强大韧性活力。增长有潜力。随着研发投入持续加码,我国原始创新能力日益增强,科技创新和产业创新深度融合,创新驱动正在成为中国经济增长的强大引擎。我国人才存量规模全球领先,人力资本稳步从数量红利转向质量红利,数据、算力等新生产要素持续赋能传统要素,共同支撑经济高质量发展。改革有红利。我们注重用改革办法破解发展难题,经济内生动力在不断增强。全国统一大市场建设向纵深推进,地方违规招商引资、市场准入壁垒、招标投标等领域突出问题正在得到整治,将拓展我国市场广度和深度,进一步释放超大规模市场潜力。

N | 继续综合整治“内卷式”竞争,将塑造更加良性的市场环境,倒逼企业摆脱对价格单一维度的竞争,加快从规模扩张、价格竞争转向质量提升、价值竞争。政策有空间。相比于部分经济体依靠高债务、高赤字刺激经济,我国没有走过度依赖政策强刺激的路子,总量政策保持积极有为,结构政策“点穴”发力,避免形成政策“依赖症”。总的看,我国经济长期向好的支撑条件和基本趋势没有改变,宏观政策工具箱充足,逆周期调节空间依然较大,有条件根据形势变化出台务实管用的增量政策,有能力实现全年经济社会发展目标任务。

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Published on:13:31:45


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